apt install -o DPkg::options::="--force-overwrite" имя_пакета
Скрипт deb-make
#!/bin/sh #170519 sfs #http://webhamster.ru/mytetrashare/index/mtb0/2046 #https://debian-handbook.info/browse/ru-RU/stable/packaging-system.html [ ! -d "$1" ] && echo "Create .deb from directory Usage $o direttory_name" && exit 1 if [ -f control ] ;then [ "`cat control |wc -m`" = "352" ] && echo "Edit file 'control'" && exit 1 else echo "\ Package: licq-plugin-icqnd Architecture: i386 Depends: licq, adobe-flashplugin (= 1:20170509.1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1), libc6 (>= 2.7) Provides: licq-plugin Priority: optional Version: 0.1.9.3 Maintainer: nobody care Description: graphical user interface plug-in for Licq using GTK2 This package provides the GTK2-based graphical user interface to the Licq " >control && echo "File 'control' created/ Edit it" && exit fi tar czf control.tar.gz control echo 2.0 > debian-binary cd "$1" && tar czf ../data.tar.gz * cd .. A(){ awk '/^'$1':/ {print $2}' control ; } ar -qS "`A Package`_`A Version`_`A Architecture`".deb debian-binary control.tar.gz data.tar.gz
То же самое с dpkg-deb
make install DESTDIR=/tmp/package dpkg-deb -b /tmp/package package_name.deb
Еще можно использовать checkinstall
#!/bin/sh [ ! "$1" ] && echo "List 'control' from .deb Usage $o *.deb" && exit 1 ar p "$1" control.tar.gz |tar -O -xzf -